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1 μόνος
μόνος, η, ον, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] μοῦνος, the only form used by Hom. (as in all derivs. exc. μονόω), Hes., and Hdt., also by Pi.P.9.27, I.5(4).12, B.3.80, al., by S. both in iamb. and lyr., by A. only in compd. μουνώψ, by E. only in μούναρχος: [dialect] Dor. [full] μῶνος Theoc.2.64, 20.45:—A alone, solitary,μοῦνος ἐὼν πολέσιν μετὰ Καδμείοισιν Il.4.388
;ἢ ὅ γε μοῦνος ἐών Od.3.217
;μούνω ἄνευθ' ἄλλων 16.239
: joined with ἐρῆμος, S. Ant. 887, Ph. 470;μόνοι γὰρ ἐσμέν Luc.JTr.21
;ἄνθρωπος πρεσβύτης καὶ μ. BGU180.23
(ii A.D.);φυγὴ μόνου πρὸς μόνον Plot.6.9.11
.2 c. gen., σοῦ μόνος bereft of thee, without thee, S.Aj. 511; alsoμοῦνος ἀπ' ἄλλων h.Merc. 193
, S.Ph. 183 (lyr.);ἑτάρων ἄπο μ. A.R.3.908
.II only,μοῦνον Λαέρτην Ἀρκείσιος υἱὸν ἔτικτε, μοῦνον δ' αὖτ' Ὀδυσῆα πατὴρ τέκεν Od.16.118
, cf. Il.9.482;μόνης γὰρ σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται A.Pers. 838
, cf. 632 (anap.), Pr. 425 (lyr.), etc.; χοίνικος μόνας ἁλῶν for a gallon of salt only, Ar.Ach. 814; single,οὐκ ἄρα μοῦνον ἔην Ἐρίδων γένος, ἀλλὰ.. δύω Hes.Op.11
, cf. S.OT 1280; εἷς μοῦνος or μόνος, Hdt.1.38, S. OT63: once in Hom.,μία μούνη Od.23.227
: joined withαὐτός, αὐτὼ μόνω Pl.Ly. 211c
;αὐτοὶ καθ' αὑτοὺς μόνοι Id.Plt. 307e
.2 c. gen., μοῦνος ποταμῶν alone of rivers, Hdt.2.25, cf. 29;μ. θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ A.Fr. 161
;μ. τῶν ἄλλων ποιητῶν Lycurg.102
; but μοῦνος πάντων ἀνθρώπων he and no other of all men, Hdt.1.25; ἀνδρῶν γε μοῦνος he and no other, S.OC 1250, cf. El. 531;ὦ μόνα ὦ φίλα γυναικῶν E.Alc. 460
(lyr.).3 freq. repeated in the same clause,ξυμπεσὼν μόνος μόνοις S.Aj. 467
; Ἕκτορος μόνος μόνου.. ἐναντίος ib. 1283;σὺν τέκνοις μόνη μόνοις E.Med. 513
;μόνος μόνῳ D.18.137
.4 expressing rhetorically pre-eminence in an action or quality, μόνα κατέχεσθαι ποιεῖ are unique for causing possession, Pl.Smp. 215c, cf. 222a, S.OC 261, OT 299, Isoc.14.57; [ἐπέδειξε] σαφέστατα μόνος ἀνθρώπων Lys.24.9
.III [comp] Sup. μονώτατος one above all others, Ar. Eq. 352, Pl. 182, Lycurg.89, Theoc.15.137, Phld.Rh.1.350 S.B Adv. [full] μόνως, on one condition only, folld. by εἰ, Th.8.81, X. Mem.1.5.5, Cyr.3.2.23; in one way only, Them.in Ph.29.22, al.; in a unique manner, Dam.Pr.98: later, simply, only, Phld.Oec.p.53 J., Ph. 1.559, AP12.254 (Strat.), Iamb.Myst.4.7, Procl.in Prm.p.479 S.II neut. as Adv., μόνον alone, only,οὐχ ἅπαξ μ. A.Pr. 211
, etc.: freq. with imper.,μ. φύλαξαι Id.Supp. 1012
;ἀποκρίνου μ. Pl.Grg. 494d
; soμ. Κράτος συγγένοιτό σοι A.Ch. 244
;μὴ 'μὲ καταπίῃς μ. E.Cyc. 219
, etc.; ἐὰν μ. if only, Arist.Pol. 1292a3; οὐσίαν.., οὐ χωριστὴν μ. only not separable, Id.Metaph. 1025b28.2 οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ .. Ar. Eq. 1282, X.Cyr.1.6.17, etc.; οὐ μ., ἀλλὰ .. S.Ph. 555: μόνον is sts. omitted,μὴ τοὺς ἐγγύς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἄπωθεν Th.4.92
, cf. E.Hipp. 359, Ph. 1480 (lyr.).3 μόνον οὐ all but, well nigh, Ar.V. 516, D.19.220, etc.; : in codd. freq. written μονονού, Plb.3.109.2, etc.;μονονουχί D.1.2
, Plb.3.102.4.III κατὰ μόνας alone, Th.1.32, 37, Is.7.38, Arist.Pol. 1281b34, etc.IV μόνῃ, = μόνον, Plu.2.583d codd. (Prob.from Μόν ϝος.) -
2 πρών
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `protruding rocks, mountaintop'(Il.).Other forms: πρῶνος or πρωνός, pl. πρῶνες, also πρώονες (ep. poet. Il.), also πρηών (Hes. Sc. 437, hell.), πρεών (AP), - ῶνος, - όνος.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If one starts from the later attested πρηών (to which πρεών, πρών), the plur. πρώονες, - ας must be explained as a metr. conditioned false interpretation of πρῶνες (Schwyzer 487 n. 3 with LSJ); so basis *πρηϜών or *πρᾱϜών (Schwyzer 377). If we assume *πρώϜων, πρώ[F] ονες becomes regular, but then must πρηών either be false analysis or old ablaut of πρών. For *πρώϜων tells undoubtedly the hardly separable πρῳ̃ρα (Bechtel Lex., Risch $ 26 b, Specht Ursprung 344). -- To the group of πρό; connection with Skt. pū́rva- `frontmost, earlier' seems possible; s. πρῳ̃ρα. Not with Bechtel to πρηνής (s.v.), not with Prellwitz to Skt. pravaṇá-'falling off, prepares, sloping' (s. Mayrhofer s.v.). -- Furnée 331 asks whether προύνος βουνούς is a variant, or a contamination of πρών βουνός.Page in Frisk: 2,608Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρών
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